Maybenaut wrote: ↑Mon Dec 04, 2023 10:22 pm
keith wrote: ↑Mon Dec 04, 2023 9:41 pm
bob wrote: ↑Mon Dec 04, 2023 6:33 pm
The Nuremberg judges essentially rejected that defense, yes.
But there was a trial after WWII only because the Big Three (plus France) wanted one. There was no established court, no precedent that the judges were required to follow. While the process created a historical precedent for international criminal law, like all things political, it can and has been ignored when inconvenient.
The Nuremberg trials undoubtedly influenced the creation and role of the International Criminal Court, for example. But the United States does not recognize that court's jurisdiction.
I believe it is baked into the UCMJ and is implied in the RICO laws, correct?
I don’t know about RICO, but with the UCMJ, the issue is whether the order is lawful. If the order is lawful, you have a duty to follow it. If the order is unlawful, you have a duty to disobey it. There’s really no middle ground.
I've always wondered but never asked: what if the order is impossible? Does that make it unlawful on its face? I ask because I used to joke that my job (and I think I have shared this joke here, but I could be wrong) is about managing expectations, and that if my CEO (or Ambassador, now) asks me to build a bridge to the moon by Thursday next, it doesn't matter that it's impossible: my job is
either to get it done
or to manage the expectation that it cannot be done within the constraints I have; and as part of the latter, if asked, to present findings within a reasonable period of time as to what would be needed to get around those constraints.
Is this the same in the military? Or are impossible orders ("Soldier, sweep all the sand off of this beach") still lawful with no recourse?