Per the CNN article:RVInit wrote: ↑Mon May 22, 2023 10:19 am In both cases, the Supreme Court did NOT take up either case. Yes, both Gorsuch and Sotomayor did not recuse themselves, and both of them voted "no" to take up the case. But if they had recused themselves, there still would not have been four votes to take up the cases. I'm not aware that if two justices recuse themselves then that reduces the number of "yes" votes required to take up the cases. Whether they recused or voted as they did, the cases still would not have been taken up, leaving the publishing house as the winner since it had won in the lower court.
Dissents from cert. denials are rarely published, but it is fair to assume in both cases the justices didn't vote to grant cert. Meaning their likely "no" votes were consistent with upholding rulings that favored their publishers.In both cases, the publisher won at the lower court level, and those decisions stood.
But the standard (for other judges) isn't an actual conflict of interest; it is the appearance of impropriety, such as voting on a case in which you have a financial connection to a litigant.
"The Rule of Four" actually isn't a rule; it is a custom. SCOTUS could decide to grant cert. with only three, at least six, etc., votes. And because the "rule" actually isn't one, changing the number of justices doesn't change the cert. requirements, i.e., even if only seven justices participate, four votes are still required for cert. (Fewer justices, however, do lower the threshold for a majority, which most votes require.)